World War One ended at 11am on 11 November, 1918.
This became known as Armistice Day.
This is the day Germany signed an armistice which caused the fighting to stop.
People in Britain, France and the countries that supported them celebrated.
This became known as Armistice Day.
This is the day Germany signed an armistice which caused the fighting to stop.
People in Britain, France and the countries that supported them celebrated.
At the start of 1918, Germany was in a strong position.
Russia had already left the year before which made Germany even stronger.
A few events turned things around:
Britain and France counterattacked strongly after Germany's "Michael Offensive" in March 1918.
The German Navy was on strike.
In April 1917 the United States joined the war against Germany.
Germany and her allies realized it was no longer possible to win the war.
The leaders of the German army told the government to stop.
Kaiser Wilhelm, Germany's ruler, stepped down on 9 November 1918.
Russia had already left the year before which made Germany even stronger.
A few events turned things around:
Britain and France counterattacked strongly after Germany's "Michael Offensive" in March 1918.
The German Navy was on strike.
In April 1917 the United States joined the war against Germany.
Germany and her allies realized it was no longer possible to win the war.
The leaders of the German army told the government to stop.
Kaiser Wilhelm, Germany's ruler, stepped down on 9 November 1918.
The leaders of the USA, Britain and France met in Versailles to decide what should happen next.
Germany, Austria and Hungary were not invited.
The agreement was called the Treaty of Versailles.
Germany was shocked by it because:
They had to accept total blame for starting the war.
They could not join the new League of Nations, where countries worked together for peace.
Some places Germany used to own, like Alsace-Lorraine, were taken from them.
They were banned from having an army of more than 100,000 men.
Germany was banned from having any submarines or an air force.
People in Germany were angry.
The country had to pay 132 billion gold marks to repair the damages of war.
They became poor because of this.
Germany, Austria and Hungary were not invited.
The agreement was called the Treaty of Versailles.
Germany was shocked by it because:
They had to accept total blame for starting the war.
They could not join the new League of Nations, where countries worked together for peace.
Some places Germany used to own, like Alsace-Lorraine, were taken from them.
They were banned from having an army of more than 100,000 men.
Germany was banned from having any submarines or an air force.
People in Germany were angry.
The country had to pay 132 billion gold marks to repair the damages of war.
They became poor because of this.
Many former soldiers still suffered from shell shock or were disabled.
It was difficult to forget about the horrors of the war.
Back in Britain, training centers were set up to support ex-servicemen and retrain them in new jobs, such as cobblers, electricians and jewelers.
Their lives were never the same again.
It was difficult to forget about the horrors of the war.
Back in Britain, training centers were set up to support ex-servicemen and retrain them in new jobs, such as cobblers, electricians and jewelers.
Their lives were never the same again.